Fish & Wildlife, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD. Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping, U.S. Southern Research Station, Forest Service, USDA. Talabac Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis). with new leaf growth reddish-purple and gradually maturing to a more muted purple. Some songbirds, such as Northern Cardinals, eat the seeds. Common Name: northern strain redbud, Minnesota strain, eastern redbud. The Weeping Tree variety is called the Pink Heartbreaker whereas the clump variety is a standard Eastern Red Bud. This is a host plant for several species of moths, including the Io Moth and the White-Marked Tussock Moth. Some butterflies will feed on the nectar as well. Wildlife: Many bees are supported by the nectar and pollen provided by the flowers of Eastern redbud. Plant trees in succession for replacement. Depending on the variety, the leaves emerge in shades of dark purple and red, turn bright green in the summer, then fade to delectable oranges and yellows in the fall. This tends to be a short-lived tree (20-30 years). Use as a small specimen tree in a yard, woodland, or pollinator garden. Susceptible to Verticillium wilt, Botryosphaeria canker, and leaf anthracnose. Pea-like seed pods are brown-black and may remain on the tree during the winter. The heart-shaped leaves turn yellow in the fall. Showy pink flowers open in late spring before the leaves emerge. It does not tolerate wet, poorly aerated, or coarsely sandy soil conditions. It prefers well-drained, moist-to-occasionally dry soil. Its natural habitat includes forest edges, woodlands, and stream banks. The Red Bud is the perfect ornamental tree for any landscape. Garden Uses: Eastern redbud is native to the eastern and south-central United States and all regions of Maryland, except for a few counties nearest our Atlantic coastline. Plant Characteristics: Deciduous, with purplish-pink blooms. Soil: Loam-sand-clay, high organic matter pH 4.5-7.5+ Sun: Full sun to partial shade forest edge and understory tree Maryland Distribution: Maryland Piedmont, Mountain, and Coastal Plainįlowers: Light pink to lavender, rarely white showy, blooms April-May, self-pollinating and insect-pollinated
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